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Indeed, the geometric shapes, thematically expressing hollyhocks, also envisions human vertebral architecture in this visual pun. Like many of Wright's custom home designs, furniture was part of the architect's plan. Frank Lloyd Wright used cast concrete for the colonnade at the Barnsdall residence, much as he did for the massive 1908 Unity Temple back in Oak Park, Illinois. The material Wright uses, commercial concrete, makes Frank Gehry's use of chain link fencing seem conventional 50 years later.
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The city initially rejected her offer, but in 1927 changed its mind and accepted the land and its buildings for an art park dedicated to the memory of Aline’s father, Theodore Barnsdall. In 1915, Aline Barnsdall, an oil heiress, first approached Frank Lloyd Wright not to build a house but a theater. A passionate supporter of the arts, she was a stage producer—earning critical acclaim for her avante-garde productions for children and adults alike in Chicago, New York, and Los Angeles (while awaiting a Wright-designed theater that never came). In 1919, she purchased Olive Hill, a 36-acre mount on Hollywood’s eastern edge and far north of downtown Los Angeles.
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DCA’s mission is to strengthen the quality of life in Los Angeles by stimulating and supporting arts and cultural activities, ensuring public access to the arts for residents and visitors alike. With the reopening, self-guided tours will be available Thursday through Saturday from 11 a.m. The city says the reopening “will offer unprecedented access to Hollyhock House’s restored outdoor spaces, showcasing new aspects of Wright’s self-proclaimed ‘garden house.’ ” Advanced ticket purchases are required at hollyhockhouse.org. On July 7, 2019, UNESCO announced the addition of the Barnsdall Hollyhock House along with seven other Frank Lloyd Wright designed buildings to the United Nations’ list of the world’s most significant cultural and natural sites. Guides, puzzles, and digital resources provide new opportunities for all to engage with Los Angeles’s only UNESCO World Heritage site and its rich history as a center for the arts.
A Brief Tour of the Hollyhock House
Yet it was renovated several times, had long suffered from water intrusion, and was damaged in the 1994 Northridge earthquake. In 2007, the City and Project Restore, a public-private partnership, began planning a project to address structural needs and restoration. In 2010, the project team began four years of work to repair and prevent water damage, seismically strengthen the house, restore historic elements, and reverse past alterations. DCA advances the social and economic impact of arts and culture through grantmaking, public art, community arts, performing arts, and strategic marketing, development, design, and digital research. DCA creates and supports arts programming, maximizing relationships with other city agencies, artists, and arts and cultural nonprofit organizations to provide excellent service in neighborhoods throughout Los Angeles. Since Wright was simultaneously working on the Japanese Imperial Hotel, and with the approval from Barnsdall, he incorporated many Japanese details in the design of the Hollyhock House, including a set of authentic 18th-century Japanese screens.
Beginning in 1974, the city sponsored a series of restorations, but the structure was damaged in the 1994 Northridge earthquake. Holly finds inspiration everywhere, cataloging her experiences into a vast visual library that serves her creative process. Books, fashion, dance, art, yoga, running and her love for restoring pre-WWII homes all heavily influence her life and designs.
Cast Concrete Columns
We are excited to make this treasure more accessible with our recently completed virtual accessibility experience and with our digital archives,” said Danielle Brazell, General Manager of the City of Los Angeles Department of Cultural Affairs (DCA). Frank Lloyd Wright (1867 – 1959) was an American architect, designer, writer, and educator. Wright believed in designing in harmony with humanity and the environment, a philosophy he called organic architecture. Wright played a key role in the twentieth century’s architectural movements, influencing generations of architects worldwide through his works.
Schindler and Lloyd Wright both became influential design pioneers and inspired other notable figures to establish their architecture practices in Los Angeles, including Richard Neutra, Gregory Ain, and John Lautner. Hollyhock House has been involved in the Wright Virtual Visits program since its inception in April 2020, when sites prerecorded and shared short, informal videos on partner sites, highlighting specific design features and spaces. Check out the tours of sites like Fallingwater, Taliesin West, and Unity Temple HERE and tours of Hollyhock House created for partner sites HERE. Built between 1919 and 1921, Hollyhock House was the first Los Angeles commission for the legendary architect Frank Lloyd Wright. He designed it for Aline Barnsdall, a wealthy iconoclast and patron of the arts (learn more about her here). Barnsdall envisioned the house as the centerpiece of an artists’ colony on Olive Hill in the neighborhood of Los Feliz.
The Chicago-based architect increased his visits to Los Angeles as he traveled to Tokyo, where he designed the Imperial Hotel. Along the way, he met Barnsdall, a philanthropist, theater producer, political progressive, world traveler and lover of the hollyhock flower. Wright agreed to incorporate the floral element into his design for the house. The Los Angeles Department of Cultural Affairs used the hiatus to complete a series of restoration and improvement projects at the home, which was commissioned in 1918 by oil heiress Aline Barnsdall. This particular hallway has been extensively remodeled throughout the years, yet its function is significant.
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Her work has been showcased in The Wall Street Journal, The San Francisco Chronicle, Luxe magazine, San Francisco magazine, Cottage & Gardens, Bridge for Design, California Home + Design, Rue Daily and many other notable publications. While Holly’s projects are predominantly in Northern California’s Bay Area and Wine Country, her portfolio also includes clients in Jackson Hole, Lake Tahoe, Manhattan Beach and Beverly Hills. Holly currently resides in Marin County with her husband, three children and six pets. “It is brilliant when architects shape the future, and exceptional when their work becomes a unique part of the city’s landscape. We are grateful for the inclusion of Frank Lloyd Wright’s Hollyhock House on the World Heritage List, and thankful that the artistry of his work will be made available for all to experience. This recognition results from the strong vision Aline Barnsdall followed in commissioning the house and in donating it and the surrounding land to eventually become Barnsdall Park.
She did, however, reengage with Wright on numerous occasions after 1921, enlisting him to design a school house for the property as well as preliminary plans for another residence in Beverly Hills; neither were realized. Wright created stylized representations of the hollyhock plant throughout the house, which include the ornamental art stone, textiles, furniture, and striking art glass. In 2012, Hollyhock House underwent an extensive restoration of the public rooms, which reopened to visitors in 2015. Hollyhock House is the only Frank Lloyd Wright residence in Los Angeles open to the public.
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"Hollyhock House is one of Los Angeles’ greatest cultural treasures — a landmark elegantly rendered from Frank Lloyd Wright’s imagination and Aline Barnsdall’s vision," said then-Mayor Eric Garcetti. "The history of this home and its excellent craftsmanship will inspire Angelenos for generations to come, and Hollyhock House’s well-deserved place on UNESCO’s World Heritage List is a fitting tribute to this bold structure." Hollyhock House reopened to the public in February 2015, and the meticulous project earned a 2015 Conservancy Preservation Award. This project was a major achievement for the City of Los Angeles, as well as clear evidence of the value of civic investment in historic places. Featuring a decorative motif inspired by Barnsdall’s favorite flower, Hollyhock House is an extraordinary and early expression of Southern California architecture.
The City of Los Angeles is home to many architectural treasures, none more intriguing than Hollyhock House. The Department of Cultural Affairs manages this and four other entities in Barnsdall Art Park, but the focus of this photo journey is on Hollyhock House. Built between 1919 and 1921, the house realized by Wright for Louise Aline Barnsdall is an architectural experiment among landscaped gardens, hardscaped pools, and galleries of art on Olive Hill. Frank Lloyd Wright’s connection to Arizona, the location of his personal winter home Taliesin West, runs deep, with his architectural influence seen all over the Valley. Here, PhD student David R. Richardson gives a brief overview of several of Wright’s most notable projects in the Grand Canyon state.
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